赵匡胤棋聞

奇蹟三號

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[DhtmlXQ_title]赵匡胤输华山的一局棋[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]“赵匡胤输华山”是流传于民间最广的象棋故事。当时任后周节度使的赵匡胤，一年到关西处理公务，途径华山脚下，听说当地有个叫陈希夷的老人，是位象棋高手，便请陈与之对弈，并立下契约，以西岳华山为赌注。赵言必胜，负则愿将华山归陈。二人当即在树林中摆开棋局，对杀起来，结果赵匡胤一和一负。第一盘赵先走，他大刀阔斧，全力进攻，不时走出好棋。战至残局，赵匡胤剩下车马炮；而陈希夷仅剩下一车。赵逐渐占了上风，以为必胜，岂知陈希夷突出妙手，竟走出“单车孤帅战和车马炮”的妙局（陈执红棋，赵为黑方）。 ||如图形势，红方稍有错漏，立遭败绩。请看陈希夷的妙着，红先：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]此着极易退车压马，即：车五退二，炮4退6，车五进三，马5退4，车五平六，马4进3，黑速胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]等着，看红车动向，采取对策[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]如退三必负[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]诱着，以炮为铒，伏杀[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]如走车五平六吃炮，将4平5，黑方胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]按古棋规，双方不变，循环不已，作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37]和[/DhtmlXQ_comment37]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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奇蹟三號

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[DhtmlXQ_title]五步定華山[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]    如图，相传北宋初年，宋太祖赵匡胤到陕甘一带微服私访，在西岳华山之巅玉女峰遇见一位道教宗师，人称陈抟老祖。俩人以此局打赌，如果太祖获胜，陈抟老祖将被治罪，如果陈抟老祖获胜，太祖将华山周遭五十里以内土地赐以对方。现在轮到陈抟老祖行棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]   上着炮2平4以及此着马六退八均禁锢黑象活动空间，使黑士不能发挥防守作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]如卒7进1，见变着，也是红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]    红胜。||    这是一则象棋牵制禁锢的妙局，因其子力少，着法精妙，所以在民间流传极广。由于本局只有五步棋，后人称为“五步定华山”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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奇蹟三號

[DhtmlXQ]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]依样葫芦[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]      局名解释：“依样葫芦”是个寓言故事。比喻照样子模仿，不加改变，不加融合贯通，缺乏创造性。||      宋朝有个翰林大学士，名叫陶谷（谷），他见宋太祖赵匡胤对一些办理文告和写文章的文官大臣，都不太重视。陶谷就在赵匡胤面前说自己工作如何的卖力气。||      宋太祖赵匡胤说：“听说你们翰林院的文告，都是拿前人的旧本，改换一些词句，这就是依样画葫芦，根本不需要花什麽大力气。”||      陶谷听了这些话，只是垂头丧气，不敢当面反驳皇上，但是，心中怒火难出，就在翰林院的墙壁上题写了一首诗，诗意大发牢骚：||      官职须由生处有，才能不管用时无。||      堪笑翰林陶学士，年年依样画葫芦。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]      注释：①如改走将6进1，则马五进三，将6退1，马三进二，将6进1，兵六平五，黑劣红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6]      ②此着黑方只有卒4平5兑子，如误走卒7进1叫杀，红方有兵五进一，将4进1，兵四平五，将4进1，兵八平七，红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22]      和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_11]      红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_7]      黑劣红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_7]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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奇蹟三號

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[DhtmlXQ_title]缘德击鼓[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]      局名解释：“缘德击鼓”是个历史故事。||      北宋时期，宋太祖赵匡胤“平叛江南”时，派遣大将曹翰带领兵马渡过长江，来到庐山寺。庙里的和尚吓得躲藏起来，只剩下一个老和尚，名叫缘德禅师，仍然打坐佛堂，合掌胸前，紧闭双目，口中默念佛经，像平时那样，安然不动。大将曹翰见缘德禅师老和尚既不站起来招呼，也不行礼迎接，非常生气，大声喝道：“老和尚！你没听说过，有一个杀人不眨眼的将军吗？”缘德禅师睁眼瞪着曹翰回答说：“你没听说过，有一个不怕死的和尚吗？”曹翰见缘德禅师理直气壮，潇洒自若，气宇非凡，恰似西天如来佛的风度。见了刀枪如林的兵将，一点不显害怕，反而产生几分敬重之意。於是改用比较和气的态度，说道：“请问长老！你们庙里的和尚都到哪里去了？能把他们喊回来吗！”缘德说：“庙里有规矩，一敲鼓响，是我佛门的和尚，就会跑到这里来集合。那边有鼓，你自己敲吧！”大将曹翰猛敲了好几下，鼓声大震，音波飘飞远方，就是不见小和尚出来。||      曹翰大怒，责问缘德禅师，说：“怎麽没人出来？”缘德说：“因为你胸怀不正，存有杀僧之心，所以，他们不会出来见你。”曹翰赶忙施礼说：“我特来借宿庙中，不会杀害佛门弟子……”缘德禅师见曹翰没有恶意，这才拿起鼓槌，击鼓三声，刹那，众和尚都奔跑而来。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]      红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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奇蹟三號

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[DhtmlXQ_title]陈桥兵变[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]陈桥兵变是宋太祖赵匡胤早期发动的夺位政变。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_29]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_29]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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