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象棋残局大全(王嘉良、李中健、王国顺编著)⑥

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1#
发表于 2006-4-28 13:24:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
<br /><br />第五节 创作心得
笔者是“棋局创作”爱好者,喜欢排拟“精巧棋局”即使设计那种三,五着的小局,也力求局中要有一两步暗着或妙着。
在研究兵类残棋过程中,当然愿意排拟兵类佳局,但是,由于兵卒的走法太单调,佳构难寻,每每有力不从心之感。现从近些年来的创作中摘选十二局,略以示意。
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn49nnnnnnnnnnnn20nn804370nnnnnnnn40nnnnnn01nnnnnnnnnnnnnn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例1[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]在前面研究的巧胜局中,曾有三兵胜车局,仿照此意排拟如图局势。此局,红方虽然只有一个高兵,但因底线兵能控制黑将,并有引离黑车的能力,所以产生了战胜黑车的机会。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21]!!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]4342AKXC000001211DZH00017060AEZG000221011HZD00038070ACZE000401511DZN000549487KXC000651211NZH00076050AGZI000840508LZN00094252AKZI001021411HZL001148387KZM001241311LZJ001338487MZK001431411JZL001548387KZM001641461LXL00172030AOZM001846661LZP00197060AEZG002066601PYN002138487MZK0022[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
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[/DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn38nnnnnnnn7849nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn31nnnnnnnnnnnn5535nnnnnn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例2[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]在双兵和局一节中,曾经介绍了双联兵在中路附近可以守和双炮。现在反其意而用之,设法破坏打击黑卒的联防而取胜。如图,是一则用帅栓链,然后打击黑卒取胜的浅例。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]78759EXG00005545BNZL000138487MZK000231308JYD000349399KZM000430408JZL000575359EZM0006[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
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[/DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn49nn69nnnnnnnn5134nn66nnnnnn24nn40nnnnnnnnnnnn35nnnn4358[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例3[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,是根据古典名局“鸿雁双飞”的结尾作为构思雏形,然后进行发挥与创作而成。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]!!||这是取胜的关键着法,算准运相到另一侧之后,可以困住对手。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]在排局中,有时在局中出现如此图形,犹如一个玉梭图形,故而本局可以题名为“玉女穿梭”。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]3433AMXC00003536BJXD00013332AMXC00023637BJXD00033231AMXC00043738BJXD000569873GXC00064344BLXD000787653CXG00084445BLXD000965473GYK00104546BLXD001147253KXO001224424HYL00136665AGXC00144636BLZJ00153141AMZK001640308LZJ00175150AIXC0018[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnn87nn49nnnnnnnnnnnn1144nnnnnnnnnn02nn40nnnnnnnnnnnn5818nnnn45[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例4[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,也是根据“鸿雁双飞”古意所拟之局,是计算速度的棋局。现在演变两种攻法,加以比较。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]??||一着走错,全局致败,已无挽回余地了。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]至此,红方被禁困,已无棋可走。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12](黑胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]必须走相防守,如改走兵六进一?卒5进1,兵六进一,卒6平5,帅五平四,后卒平6,黑胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]1121AQZO00001828BFZH00012131AOZM00022838BHZJ00034443AKXC000402244DXH000587653CXG00064546BLXD00074353AKZI00085848BNZL000949597KZI00103839BJXD00114443AKXC000002244DXH00134333AKZM00144546BLXD001587653CXG00161828BFZH00173332AMXC00182838BHZJ00193231AMXC002024024HYD00211121AQZO002202244DXH00233141AMZK002440308LZJ00252131AOZM0026[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn39nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn3321nn4124503052nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例5[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,这一双兵残棋,其进攻特点有二:一是借助帅力来进攻,二是要经常运用停着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]如改走将4进1,兵六进一,将4退1,兵六进一,将4平5,兵六进一,红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]前兵改道给后兵让路是妙着。如改走后兵进一,象1进3,前兵平七,象3退5,和棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]!!这步停着是决定全局的关键,为红兵赢得了前进的速度。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]如改走将5平4,如下:||[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25]杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]2131AOZM000030408JZL000139497MZK000224024HYD00033121AMZO000402244DXH000549487KXC000624024HYD00073332AMXC000802244DXH00093231AMXC001024024HYD001148497KYC001202244DXH00132120AOXC001424424HYL00152030AOZM001640308LZJ00073332AMXC001824424HYL00193231AMXC002030408JZL00212120AOXC002241622LXP00232030AOZM0024[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
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2#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-28 13:26:00 | 只看该作者
<br /><br />[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn49nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn74417280nn6030503282nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例6[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,以三只红兵运用停着围攻一只黑车,战成平手,题名“三战吕布”。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]如改走车9平8,帅五进一,黑车被困和棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]三只兵迫使黑车不敢擅离职守,因此红帅可以走停着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]!!||妙着,既是停着,又是遮挡。否则,黑方进车“将军”倒捉红兵反胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]必须用此兵阻隔黑象返回中路。此时,黑方7路象却成了三路兵的天然屏障。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]4140AKXC000050518NXD00017473AEXC000280811TXD00037262AEZG000481711TZR00057363AEZG000682644TXP00076353AGZI000830416JXL000949487KXC001071811RZT001148497KYC001281711TZR001349487KXC001464824PYT00155363AIZG001682644TXP00176353AGZI001864824PYT00195363AIZG002082644TXP00216353AGZI0022[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnn47nn49nnnnnnnnnn77nnnnnn51nnnnnnnnnn32nnnnnnnnnnnn5867nnnnnn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例7[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,黑方双卒有一定的反击力,不能让其抢占中花。为此,必须采取有力的打击办法制止黑卒的推进,或拆散两卒之间的联络。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]!!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]如改走卒7进1,如下:||[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]如改走将5平4,兵六平七,将4平5,炮八退七,卒7进1,炮八退一之后,黑方双卒被禁锢,红方易胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23]至此,红方胜定,以后用兵控制黑将,用帅炮去攻击黑卒,续着仅供参考。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32]如改走卒4平3,帅六进一,以后运炮至右翼,借帅打卒红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67]红胜势已定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment67]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist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htmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn47nnnnnnnnnn48nnnn63nn34nnnnnn414052nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn3667[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例8[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,是从一则马炮棋局演变而来。红方双兵已近王城,开始与炮帅配合,最终战胜双卒双士。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]至此,黑方有两种应法,分述如下:||[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]此时应注意如下变化:兵六进一,将6平5,兵三平四?卒7平6,帅五平四,士5进6,和棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]至此,红方已胜定。因为中炮与帅、兵配合,足以防守黑方的进攻,并且使红兵可以从容进击。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment45]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist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htmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
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[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnn25nn5739nnnnnnnnnn61nnnn52nnnn54nnnn50nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn38nn37[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例9[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,红方高兵可以迅速转移,使黑马无暇回旋,求的和棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]!!||平兵,可以发挥红兵与帅两侧配合的进攻作用,是求得牵制性和棋的关键着法。改走兵三平四,将6平5,帅四退一,则形成马卒巧胜局。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]至此,黑方有四种应法,分述如下:||[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]5242AIZK000050408NZL00014232AKZM000240418LXD00036151AGZI000441518LZN00053242AMZK00063839BJXD000757587IYC000854752NXR00033231AMXC001075632RYP00116160AGXC001263552PXN00136050AGZI001440508LZN00153141AMZK001654352NXJ00036151AGZI001835232JYH001957587IYC00203839BJXD002158577IXC002254622NYP00036151AGZI00243839BJXD00253231AMXC0026[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
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[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn48nnnnnnnn17nn54nnnn44nnnnnnnn5052nnnnnn10nnnnnnnnnnnnnn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例10[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,是简单残棋,如红方有兵类残棋常识,便可迅速采取“三进兵”法取胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]!!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]4443AKXC000052518NYD00014342AKXC000210171FXP00035453AIXC000450416NXL00054241AKXC000651508NYD00075352AIXC0008[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ_generator]
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[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn57nnnnnnnn5452nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn304032nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn46nn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例11[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,乍看起来,好象黑卒可以控制红帅,从而黑将可以栓住一门红炮,实际上,红方有巧妙解脱之法而取胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]!!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5]!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17](红胜)||红炮解脱之后,可以捉吃黑卒,形成双炮必胜双士局。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]57587IYC00004647BLXD000158597IYC00024748BLXD000352519IXC000430416JXL000554149IZQ000640508LZN000714109QXI00084838BLZJ000959587IXC00103848BJZL001158577IXC00124838BLZJ001351539IYE001450408NZL001557477IZK0016[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ_generator]
[/DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]nn32nnnn39nnnnnnnn41nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn52nnnnnnnnnnnnnn18nnnn48[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例12[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,红方采用保护法进行守御,然后,再捉吃黑卒,反击致胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]必走之着。如改走,甲、将5退1,马五退四红胜。乙、卒2平3,马五进七,将5退1,炮七退七红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]41219KZO000052428NZL000132442MYK00021819BFXD000344252KYO000442418LYD000525172OYQ000641408LYD000721119OZQ0008[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_generator]
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发表于 2006-4-29 16:35:00 | 只看该作者
<br /><br />复习中

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