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楼主 |
发表于 2006-4-27 00:35:00
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<br /><br />第六节 特殊和局研究
本节将着重讨论有关双兵的一些比较深难的、精妙的和局例局。
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[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn3848nnnnnn45nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn50nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn79nn29[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例1[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,红方无法捉吃底线黑卒而黑方双卒能干扰红方炮帅仕的攻击,使其无法构成杀棋。两种攻法将构成精彩巧妙的和棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1](一)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16](二)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]!||如改走卒8平7??||[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25]弃兵!既精彩,又是谋和的重要手段。如改走将6退1,如下:||[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33]红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37]红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment37]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]45559KZI00007969BRZP000138377MXC000250408NZL000355859IZC00046979BPZR000548575KXI000640418LXD000785059CZS00082919BHZF000905459SZK00107969BRZP001145499KYI00126959BPZN001349459KXI001448575KXI000050408NZL001645499KYI00177969BRZP001857485IYK001940508LZN002038377MXC002150518NXD002237477MZK00236959BPZN002448595KYI00252939BHZJ002649489KXC00273949BJZL002851508NYD002448575KXI00306959BPZN003149489KXC00327969BRZP001645859KZC00346979BPZR003538487MZK0036[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
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[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn3848nnnnnnnn49nnnnnn43nnnnnnnn5040nnnnnnnnnnnn46nnnn36nn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例2[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,是和棋难题,黑方必须有很深的残棋功力,走得十分准确,才有希望谋和。1983年全国比赛团体赛中,辽宁尚威对吉林郭寄平,在类似的情况下,尚方曾获胜。现演示主要攻守变化如下:||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]如改走仕五退四,卒5进1,兵四进一,将5平4,仕四进五,卒5进1,和棋。||如改走仕五进四,卒5进1,兵四进一,将5平4,炮五进八,卒4进1,帅六退一,卒4进1,帅六平五,卒5平6,炮五平四,卒6平5,和棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23](和棋)||本局的关键在于黑卒可以在适当时机换取单仕,而造成典型和棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
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[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn48nnnnnnnnnnnn43nnnnnnnnnnnn424131nnnnnnnn50nnnnnnnnnnnn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例3[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,虽然是单兵,却因其是和棋难题,故列在此处。是局黑方有象获胜机会较多,所以红方必须走得非常准确,充分发挥兵的作用才能谋和,稍有疏失便要输棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]至此,黑方有两种主要攻法,分述如下:||[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]如改走兵五平六?||[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9]!||如改走兵五平六?士5进6,帅四平五,象7进5,黑胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]!||用兵控制黑象是防守的关键着法,值得悉心体会与认真思考,如改走帅四平五?象7进5之后,黑棋具有获胜机会,在“单炮研究”时再详演其变化。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41]黑胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment41]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]48497KYC000042644LXP000149597KZI000250409NZL00034353AKZI000450409NZL000149597KZI000642604LYP00074353AKZI000841326LXJ00095343AIZK001032416JYL00114353AKZI001241306LYJ001359497IZK001460424PXL001549597KZI001631418JZL001759497IZK001841518LZN001949397KZM002030416JXL00215343AIZK00224333AKZM000641526LXN002449597KZI002540309LZJ00263323AMZO002731328JXD002859587IXC002930509JZN003058487IZK003150409NZL003248587KZI003342204LYH003458487IZK003552416NYL003648587KZI003732428JZL00382333AOZM003941526LXN0040[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
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[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnn47nn49nn87nnnnnnnn21nnnn52nnnnnn02nn40nnnnnnnnnnnn28nnnn58nn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例4[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,是古典著名排局“鸿雁双飞”的结尾部分,着法虽然简单,构思却精巧。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]!||至此,双方各自只有走相(象),谁先照将则负。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7](和棋)||双方各自只有飞相(象),题目贴切。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
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[DhtmlXQ_binit]nn25nnnn39nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn53nnnnnn20nn41nnnnnnnnnnnn46nnnn36nn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例5[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,黑方双卒对帅有威胁,牵制红马进行防守,使其无法进攻,获得和棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]5352AIXC00004647BLXD000125332OXM000241318LZJ00035242AIZK00044748BLXD000533452MYK000620024HXD00074252AKZI000831418JZL0009[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
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[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn49nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn3154nnnnnnnn52nnnnnnnn30nnnnnnnn5838[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例6[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,在古谱《竹香斋》中,叫做“仙人背剑”;《神妙谱》中,名为“景公二桃”。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14]!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment21]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]5453AIXC000052518NYD00013141AMZK000251508NYD00035352AIXC00043848BJZL000549397KZM000630319JXD00074151AKZI000850408NZL00095242AIZK001040308LZJ00114241AKXC001231389JXP00135150AIXC00144849BLXD001539497MZK001638489JZL00175040AIZK001848409LYR00194140AKXC0020[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
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[DhtmlXQ_binit]nnnnnnnn39nnnnnn44nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn5251nnnnnnnnnnnn58nnnn48nn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例7[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,双卒对红帅已构成威胁,此时,只要有一个士(或象)常可达到守和之目的。但其士位置要好,以中路和6路为佳。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]!如改走||B.士5退4?||C.士5进4||[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17](和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23]红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27]红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]44421KXE000052416NYL000142461KYI000241526LXN000346561KZI00045868BNZP000556661IZG00066858BPZN000766461GZK000851508NYD000946421KXI001050518NXD001142441KYE001251508NYD001344841KZC00145859BNXD001584891CYK001641306LYJ000346561KZI001851418NZL001956501IXM002041428LXD002150301IZM002241326LXJ000346561KZI002451418NZL002556521IXI0026[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
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[DhtmlXQ_binit]85nnnnnn49nnnnnnnnnnnn43nnnnnnnnnnnn2030404142nnnnnnnn4656nnnnnn[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]例8[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和局[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 如图,是著名古局,在《适》谱中,名叫“痛断除根”。原局着法简单,有提示:用兵破象胜。结论有误。|| 由于双卒在本局中对红帅有威胁,用兵破象而取胜的方法不能实现,故为和棋。|| 但是,本局实用价值较高,红方只要有士或象,便可采用破象法取胜,参阅(附图一)。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]如改走兵五进一,不是破象,而是兑换双象,自然是和局。||(和棋)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]附图一[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29](红胜)||[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
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