打遍天下无敌手

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-24 20:02:32

边城隔虏参见《适情雅趣》第354页第501局
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[DhtmlXQ_type]残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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三灵不昧（双炮兵和单车）参见《适情雅趣》第364页第519局
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勒兵固守（双炮兵和单车）参见《适情雅趣》第366页第522局
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余日晓点评：边城隔虏、三灵不昧、勒兵固守等三局都是双炮兵和单车。在残棋中，号称“一车十子寒”的单车可令双炮兵无攻杀时机，唯独有防守议和之策……

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-25 18:45:12

余日晓点评：边城隔虏、三灵不昧、勒兵固守等三局都是双炮兵和单车。在残棋中，号称“一车十子寒”的单车可令双炮兵无攻杀时机，唯独有防守议和之策。这三局型中双炮兵是可以抵抗单车的，习弈者不可不知也。由此可见残棋中，指双方都缺士象棋势，以一车换到双炮是亏子谋略。但是开、中局中，运用炮有“沿河十八打，将军拉下马”之雄风，如一车换到双炮仍是赚子谋略。不知此言误人否？

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-26 19:21:40

图1 参见《古今象棋名局精萃》第15页
如图是从古典排局中拆解下来的一则小杀局。红方采用阻将法，逼迫黑将调转方向而致败。
1.帅五平六！！
平帅即限制了黑卒活动，又可借其力阻将，一举两用是好棋。
将４进１
  2.炮六进三    将４退１
  3.炮六进一    将４平５
  4.炮六平三    将５进１
  5.炮三退八    将５退１
  6.炮三平五    将５平６
  7.帅六平五（红胜）
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图2  参见《实用残棋百局》第25、26页
如图，红方采用一系列限制与制约黑车的办法，获得正面进攻的形势，再采用弃兵引离的办法，消灭黑车，而获胜。
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余日晓点评图1、图2等二局中，红炮都是借助帅力，阻塞黑将逃跑。这是攻子轰炮另有特点，习弈者只有熟记于胸中，才能运用自如也。

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-26 19:33:22

三老存亡参见《韬略元机象棋谱》屠景明诠注第120、121页
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-26 22:14:55

炮低兵双仕例和双低卒单象参见《象棋实用残局手册》沈正富编著廖二平审校第280页
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注释：弃象求和，概念清楚。

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-26 22:24:28

本帖最后由 rixiao123 于 2012-11-9 18:09 编辑

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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-27 19:05:02

炮低兵双仕例和双低卒单象参见《象棋实用残局手册》沈正富编著廖二平审校第280页
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注释：弃象求和，概念清楚。
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-27 19:21:51

三老存亡参见《韬略元机象棋谱》屠景明诠注第120、121页
原谱红胜着法
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屠编者诠注和局着法（仅举注释第2条）
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-27 19:41:21

本帖最后由 rixiao123 于 2012-11-9 18:16 编辑

三老存亡参见《韬略元机象棋谱》屠景明诠注第120、121页
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余日晓点评本局原谱着法红胜，经屠编者诠注成和局，其结论确实是和局，不过攻法要费周折。攻杀谋略：先运炮调帅护仕，设法把底位仕上支成高位仕，再按原谱中取胜方法，借助帅力运炮阻塞黑将道路，弃兵引离，最后以“残棋炮归家”战术，催轰黑将，低头三卒弃枪投降了。如三卒顽强抵抗，那就点燃一排红衣大炮，轰炸城楼房屋伤及平民，吓得黑将屁滚尿流，俯首称臣了。

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-28 19:34:37

图1 参见《古今象棋名局精萃》第36局第36页
如图是阻碍战术的运用，在残棋中，以炮阻将进行攻杀，是常用之法。
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图2 参见《古今象棋名局精萃》第50局第45页
如图红方采用限制黑车法，然后予以打击歼灭而获胜。
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-28 19:45:55

地网天罗参见《适情雅趣》第444页第319局
原谱着法提示：帅占中以后，调出炮来，占右翼下二路，支持中兵平占六路，然后四路兵占中，炮再到底线照将成杀。
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-28 19:56:52

画地自限　参见《韬略元机象棋谱》第３２局第１３３页
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-28 20:09:01

转祸为福　参见《适情雅趣》第２９２页第４０４局
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-28 20:09:17

入穴取虎　　参见《适情雅趣》第２９３页第４０６局
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-28 20:25:32

入穴探子　　参见《精编清代四大名谱》内《竹香斋象戏谱》初集第５１１，５１２页第五十局
　原谱着法
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诠正着法
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-29 18:42:53

如图参见《儿童棋类教学从书中国象棋合订本》第287页
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-29 18:51:00

炮低兵巧胜士象全参见《象棋入门》修订本葛维蒲编第67页
本局红方炮兵占位颇佳，黑方则士象位置差，故红方有巧胜的机会。取胜要点是：以帅助攻。
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-29 19:05:01

兵不厌诈参见《象棋古今实用残局赏析》第50页
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胡一笙评注：该局为炮兵巧胜士象全。攻方拥有空心炮优势后，红炮时作出从右侧攻杀姿态，时作出从左侧攻杀姿态，最后仍以炮居中获胜。其往返姿态美极，其趣与哲理并俱！其中老帅几着棋，时而助杀，时而禁敌，意味悠长！

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-29 19:27:22

炮低兵巧胜士象全  参见《象棋残局基础》第66,67页
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刘殿中评注：此局与上一局均选自古谱，其取胜过程颇为精警，足以发人深思，故录之以共赏。如图2—74，红先胜：
1.炮二平五    象１进３
  2.炮五进二    象３退１
  3.帅六平五    象１进３
  4.帅五平四
红先立中炮控制黑方子力，使其无法运转，再掩护红帅平右助攻，是获胜关键之一。

象３退１
  5.炮五平二    士６进５
  6.帅四平五    象１进３
  7.帅五退一    象３退１
  8.炮二平七
红借炮闪击，迫黑补左士，再以帅困之，构思奇巧，获胜关键之二，现平炮七路，黑无以应，只有自投罗网。
象３进５
  9.炮七平五    象１退３
10.帅五平四    再兵四进一杀，红胜
红方整个获胜过程环环紧扣，炮兵帅作用发挥得淋漓尽致，堪称古之妙局。

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-29 19:34:03

入穴取虎　　参见《适情雅趣》第２９３页第４０６局
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-29 19:48:00

万里跋涉（红先胜）参见《象棋古今实用残局赏析》第113页
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胡一笙点评：该局为炮兵攻杀类。如图形态，红方似乎进取无门，而又无法阻止敌方黑方挺进……

★星海★ · 发表于 2012-10-29 21:41:36

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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-30 17:40:51

握手，和棋了，谢谢！

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-30 17:41:34

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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-30 17:50:19

万里跋涉（红先胜）参见《象棋古今实用残局赏析》第113页
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胡一笙点评：该局为炮兵攻杀类。如图形态，红方似乎进取无门，而又无法阻止敌方黑方挺进，然而，红炮经过长途跋涉转移，催赶宫心黑卒，借帅致胜，意味良多。红炮八平五时，黑象若吃炮，则红兵五平四速胜。敢于送炮喂炮是冷静中的胆略，妙绝！

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-30 18:34:36

地网天罗参见《适情雅趣》第444页第319局
原谱着法提示：帅占中以后，调出炮来，占右翼下二路，支持中兵平占六路，然后四路兵占中，炮再到底线照将成杀。
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余日晓点评：该局杀法颇有棋趣。弈趣1，利用倒打法，炮竟在楚宫内发射，而黑将高站在楚将台上，虽然一时轰炸未死，但是也会被西北风吹得冻死了。正是“高将多危”啊。弈趣2，弈趣3，弈趣4。

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-31 18:53:20

本帖最后由 rixiao123 于 2013-1-9 20:39 编辑

炮双兵和单车的局型
三寇连兵（炮双兵和单车）参见《适情雅趣》第363页第517局
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-31 19:13:26

地网天罗参见《适情雅趣》第444页第319局
原谱着法提示：帅占中以后，调出炮来，占右翼下二路，支持中兵平占六路，然后四路兵占中，炮再到底线照将成杀。
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余日晓点评：该局杀法颇有棋趣。弈趣1，利用倒打法，炮竟在楚宫内发射，而黑将高站在楚将台上，虽然一时轰炸未死，但是也会被西北风吹得冻死了。正是“高将多危”啊。 2 如果黑双象封住底线，那红炮可以借助勇兵之力，有贴着黑将屁股而运出，真是有勇有谋啊！局内运炮思路是红帅占中后，黑将被困住会飞象，底线封锁自解了。所以说，棋图上要添加一个底卒走闲着，那底线可以封锁，红炮独走陡崖险壁，这样可以增加弈味。 3 借助遥炮雄威，双勇兵在楚宫内横无忌惮地布阵，令黑将就不战而寒了。4 重炮深入虎穴，听从帅令，声声战鼓，步步催轰，有如戚家军过泥沙滩，登上海岛，浴血奋战，杀绝倭寇！

rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-31 19:19:49

炮低兵巧胜士象全参见象棋基础教程《图说象棋残局》桔梅编著第177页
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rixiao123 · 发表于 2012-10-31 19:29:00

炮低兵巧胜士象全参见《象棋残排局诗文选》郑德丰著第65页
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