广州棋坛六十年第二集 诸石 徐骥 编著

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[DhtmlXQ_title]第181局李庆全后手屏风马应林弈仙的开局法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment6]成“三步虎”局势。作用是先通左车，避免左翼受困，但改走马2进3或卒3进1较稳[/DhtmlXQ_comment6][DhtmlXQ_comment7]改走兵七进一较有先手[/DhtmlXQ_comment7][DhtmlXQ_comment13]平车扼占要津，是横车夹马的一种主要着法[/DhtmlXQ_comment13][DhtmlXQ_comment14]通左翼马路，有反扑之势。以后，假如林方兵五进一渡河，李方卒5进1，炮五进三去卒，车8进3，这样，可成平稳局势[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第182局刘寿彭先胜黄松轩[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]第二十八回 黄松轩斗马王连失两城||永汉公园刚开辟棋坛的时候，除三大天王在此逐鹿，吸引了不少广众之外，马王刘寿彭与黄松轩之战，也轰动了广州棋坛。那是大年初四的白天，黄松轩见刚在上一晚于卢辉一胜一负杀成平手，这日接战刘寿彭，台下的观众满以为七叔可以将马王生擒活捉过来。不料曾经击败窦国柱的刘寿彭，这天的棋运很不错，竟连败黄松轩两局，成为棋坛一段逸话。下即马王的两个胜局[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment31]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment31][DhtmlXQ_comment41]红胜。开局后，只走了三十一着，即成如图。黄松轩9路车在刘炮射程之内，必须逃走，如用炮遮拦则失一马；用象遮拦则被马踩中象，不是良策。逃车也没有较好的出路，只能迫走平6，刘炮三进三打象叫将后，黄如上6路士，刘炮三平一，黄即无法抵挡，所以又迫走将5进1。这时，黄已四面楚歌，真是“不知何处吹芦管，一夜征人尽望乡”，处于崩溃前的严重时刻。末尾第二着，黄走炮7进5，石光瑛教授在他的《橘中镜》抄本中用珠笔批了两个字：“粗极！”有守士之责的七路炮在此时离防，使马王的马进而杀将，这分明不是七叔的疏失，而是七叔眼见大势已去，不如及早收盘再战的乾坤之着[/DhtmlXQ_comment41]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第183局刘寿彭先胜黄松轩[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment71]红胜。《橘中镜》原注：“刘君是日连胜二局，搏得全场掌声不少，黄精神欠贯注，失于照应，招败之由也。三十四手士6进5，低，败在此一手，当士4进5为是。以后刘步步紧攻，精彩迭出，炮一平七尤妙，黑只得以车换炮。其后刘君用马诸着活泼可爱，刘夙以善用马称，名固不虚传也。太始评。”第二局，走到三十七着，形成如图，黄松轩又陷入刘寿彭强烈攻击中。三路河头车被炮射住，欲逃不得，只好壮烈牺牲。石光瑛教授指出错在三十四着上左士，以致出现闷宫的缺憾，当然有道理。但如三十六着不走车3进2去兵，改走车3平2，虽处劣势，也不致丢车。从这些错着看来，黄松轩当日临场状兢技状态确是不佳。黄松轩连败两局给二等棋友，是很罕见的，永汉公园的观众以掌声为马王祝贺。但这并不说明马王可与黄松轩分庭抗衡，因为马王是在黄松轩让二先的水平上登上棋坛的。当年刘寿彭受二先，还被黄松轩杀得弃甲抛戈，下为他们的历史纪录[/DhtmlXQ_comment71]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第184局刘寿彭二先负黄松轩[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment81]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment81]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第185局刘寿彭二先负黄松轩[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment99]黑胜。《象戏撷英集》原注：“黄方（四十六着）马6进7一着，不如马8进7更捷。展注。”黄松轩这两局饶二先的对局，杀得很干脆。开局未几即勇夺先手，可以成为饶二先局的一种定式。由此可见，他对刘寿彭是游刃有余的。第二局曾展鸿注谓第四十六着应改走马8进7，可以速胜。但是，如走马8进6，刘方有两种应着：（1）车八退六，守住二行线，黄如再走炮1退1，即应以相七进五，仍可周旋；（2）车五平四去马，车6进3去车，车八平九去炮，形成车马对车马，虽处劣势，也可支撑。黄松轩可能考虑到这些变着，才走马6进7叫将，使红帅不安于位，再设法入局的。刘寿彭那时是五虎将中一个翻江倒海的人物，与十八罗汉之首的“和尚全”黄汉旗鼓相当。他在永汉公园连胜黄松轩两局之后，二月二十八日，仍然假座永汉公园，大战和尚全，结果，各胜一局。下为两局纪录[/DhtmlXQ_comment99]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第186局刘寿彭二先胜黄汉[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment24]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment24][DhtmlXQ_comment51]红胜。“和尚全”黄汉的着法是凶悍的，开局时，即显示出他抢先搏杀的勇气。可惜胆气有余，算度不足，第六着马3进4出河头，轻进。及后在二十着炮2平5以后，接连三着，虽然兑得双相，但一马孤军深入，没有后援，犯兵家所忌。至如图，刘多一子，不难守御，显占优势。四十九着刘进中兵，将黄车引入谷中，然后以炮攻之，黄竟不察，全军遂墨。下面第二局，黄汉击败了刘寿彭，居中的得失，曾展鸿分析得颇详细[/DhtmlXQ_comment51]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第187局黄汉先胜刘寿彭[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment43]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment43][DhtmlXQ_comment65]图。《橘中镜》原注：“此局刘炮2进5，炮2进1，车2进4，又退4，俱不能发力，遂成空着。黄马九进七，马七进五，疾出，有胆，马五进六，炮七进四，乘虚而入，甚警妙，由此兑胜一子，又复多兵，刘知难敌，遂甘愿败北。曾评。”[/DhtmlXQ_comment65]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第188局潘权先负陈镜堂[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]第二十九回 兴隆西棋王新居雅集||广州的茶室棋坛，开设最早的是西关宝华正中约的“翩翩”，它本是周东生的故宅，利用后园加盖篷寮，题名“棋亭”。自从“翩翩”问世后，棋坛逐渐发展到添南、西南、流觞、安华。新远来等茶楼酒家，“翩翩”的号如力逐渐减弱。这时候，黄松轩仍然担任大新公司棋坛主帅，他除了按时坐台应众之外，还与曾展鸿、陈镜堂等在亚洲酒店租凭了三楼三零七号房为棋艺阵地。冯敬如等人多在文龙酒家活动。黄松轩的新居座落百灵路兴隆西一巷，他从卢排巷搬来后，棋人也常在兴隆西雅集。象棋爱好者石光瑛、黄任初两教授，郭腾蛟律师和在报上编象棋专栏的邱炳然，梁江枫等人当然都是座上客。石光瑛教授和名手曾展鸿遇上黄宅的精彩对局，即将着法录存，故此有一部分得以传世。下为潘权等棋手在黄宅的实战记录[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment68]黑胜。《橘中镜》原注：“此局红以急攻反失先。末局防范亦疏，黑乘虚向左攻入。马8进7以后，已得胜势，然不作急攻，车4进3、卒1进1、卒9进1，俱是精细柔韧之着，最可玩味。进马去炮，平车压马，如做足功夫，然后下网捉鱼耳。曾评。”潘权在一九三五年已经崭露头角，当时他的棋艺水平约与陈镜堂相捋。这局棋陈镜堂在稳住了阵脚之后，于三十六着马2进4渡河，即展开了进攻的态势，以后步步紧逼，不断扩大先手而获胜。曾展鸿很欣赏镜先生的着法细腻。末后数着，潘权的三路马在车炮兵合围之下，无法逃逸，这是全局的精华所在[/DhtmlXQ_comment68]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第189局潘权先胜陈镜堂[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment43]红胜。《橘中镜》原注：“此局彼此争先抢杀，着法爽快得未曾有。炮九进五，帅五平六，斜刺一枪，遂尔奏绩，不亦快哉！曾评。”潘权与陈镜堂都采取硬拼硬杀的战术。二十四着陈炮2平7，以为可抢先亮出2路车，但由此暴露了弱点。因为造成了右翼空虚，潘乘机迫兑二路车之后，对其右翼构成了严重威胁。三十二着陈车8退1，是昧于形势，形成不可挽救的局面，应改走车8平4，加强右翼防御，还可以支撑。他误走车8退1之后，潘权炮九进四这一着，顿使陈镜堂陷于危境，除了出将，没有别的对策。潘权得机，杀法非常锋利。尽管陈镜堂早在一九三一年省赛中获得第七名，在一般场合下，可与黄松轩分先对弈，但黄松轩实际上可让陈二先。如下面这一局棋，是一九三五年五月初在与隆西黄宅对弈的。当时他们不是博彩，只作友谊观摩，在场的还不梁江枫和石光瑛等人。黄松轩先提出授二先，镜先生抱着学艺的虚心上场，藉以考验自己的造诣。对局中，梁江枫还在旁参与策划。石光瑛教授则作壁上观[/DhtmlXQ_comment43]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.zychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.zychess.com/bbs/redirect.php%3Ftid%3D60054%26goto%3Dlastpost[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第190局陈镜堂二先和黄松轩[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment92]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment92][DhtmlXQ_comment97]和。《象戏撷英集》原注：“九十一手马六退五，乃余在旁参加末议，竟以此得和，所谓愚者千虑，亦有一得者耶？太始记。”陈镜堂得二先之利，中局以后双方各不吃亏，兑去了双车之后，各剩双马炮，陈方还多了两个兵。四十八着黄中卒渡河迫马，出现了紧张局面，陈应以士五进六解围，针锋相对。纠缠到后来，陈镜堂发动的攻势，变成师老无功，黄松轩逐渐取得了优势，以炮双马兵控制中路。在这个情况下，镜先生在思索求和之计，袖手旁观的石光瑛教授教了他一着马六进五，构成如图，迅成和局。黄松轩这一局虽被迫和，但他实际上是以一对三，因为陈镜堂有梁江枫和石光瑛两个参军压住阵脚，特别是石光瑛献计的那一着，决定了和局。在这次对弈后的五个月，，十月二十九日，黄松轩与陈镜堂对弈于鹿角酒店，黄饶二先而将镜先生击败，全局如下[/DhtmlXQ_comment97]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D27227%26extra%3D%26page%3D10[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第191局陈镜堂二先负黄松轩[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment49]黑胜。《橘中镜》原注：“陈攻甚锐，但以二炮兑二马，虽多得中兵而失先，未见便宜。黄善用炮，留其所长，去其所短，是未审敌情也。中局后，黄炮力极盛，大有轰雷掣电之妙，陈无松懈之着，黄以超脱之着法胜之，此等局固可消胸膈积滞病。曾评。”陈镜堂这一局之失，曾展鸿指出他以双炮兑掉黄松轩的双马，遂使七叔发挥其用炮之长。“留其所长，去其所短”，这是犯棋家之大忌的经验总结，可以提供给棋人借鉴，引以为戒。一九三五年，文龙酒家的棋艺活动很旺盛，冯敬如、何醒武、陈森、赵坤、黄汉、龙庆云等人的“文龙”对局甚多。泽叔周旋于这伙出类拔萃的棋人之中，胜多输少，显示了前辈的老到。他在五月七日与何醒武分先对弈两局，一胜一和，给“御猫”以教训。下为以后手击败何醒武的一局[/DhtmlXQ_comment49]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D27227%26extra%3D%26page%3D10[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第192局何醒武先负冯敬如[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment101]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment101][DhtmlXQ_comment114]黑胜。《橘中镜》原注：“末后杀法精细。太始记。”四十七着以后，何醒武拟邀兑求和，泽叔不肯。五十五着何车八平五去卒，又打算弃三路马而尽扫冯卒求和。冯于五十六着先挺1路卒，是保存子力的微妙之着。何求和不成，迫得以全力搏杀，终局时战况激烈，泽叔终于生擒“御猫”。五月二十二日，泽叔在“文龙”大战十三太保之一的皮鞋森，两局俱和。下为第二局[/DhtmlXQ_comment114]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D27227%26extra%3D%26page%3D10[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第193局冯敬如先和陈森[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment65]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment65][DhtmlXQ_comment76]和。这个和局有不少精彩之着。皮鞋森到中局时攻击冯的左翼，着法的威力藏而不露，很值得玩味。泽叔也洞察他的意图，采取了很好的应着。例如第六十五着冯敬如士五进六形成如图形势，这着棋如不上士，改走车三进一去马，则炮2平7，车八进三，车7进1，陈森先手占优。现在冯士五进六，陈接走马7退5，很深沉，冯不能进中兵吃马，否则中计。这一着泽叔炮六进四，很妙，多杀一过河卒而兑去一炮，局势成正和[/DhtmlXQ_comment76]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D27227%26extra%3D%26page%3D10[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第194局何鲁荫先和罗天扬[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]第三十回 罗天扬、方绍钦南征广东||一九三五年夏，两员华中象棋名手南征广东，他们是湖北省棋坛盟主罗天扬，汉口市冠军方绍钦。罗天扬，湖北省黄岗人，生于一八八七年，出身白铁工人，自幼爱好象棋，十十岁便以棋艺鸣于时。三十岁后，为了磨练棋艺，挟艺远游，曾在上海和江苏、浙江、江西等地以棋会友，担任过上海商务印务馆的象棋指导，及同乐会的名誉象棋指导等。一九三0年在上海和七省棋王周德裕作过多次公私对局，功力悉敌。他的棋艺老练，善于防御和解拆。个性倔强，耿介，乐于扶掖后辈，培植人才，毫不保守。南征广东这年已是四十八岁。罗、方两人联袂南来，使省港名手云集，酝酿着一场华中、华东和华南的名手大会战。在会战前，罗、方两人曾与省、港的一些棋手交锋，藉以摸索华南的棋艺水平。五月下旬，罗天扬在香港大战广东省赛第九名的何鲁荫，对弈三局，不分胜负。首局如下[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment86]和。罗天扬后手以列手炮开局，是要抢攻的硬派作风。列手炮又名“逆手炮”，或简称“列炮”。列手炮有很老的资格，如古谱《橘中秘》等都有专题论述，所以列手炮布局在棋史上是颇多见的一种布局。在古谱《橘中秘》以及通常见到的列手炮对局，于双方开始至第三着时，往往都是车一平二，通出右车，再行打算。现在何鲁荫走炮五进四吃卒，是一种变着，对方的应着是士4进5，演变下去，黑方稍为占先。罗天扬不上4路士而改走6路士，是力求创新，不走老路。可见这位湖北名宿是有意与何鲁荫斗棋底的。三十一着何走兵三进一，疏失，使对方的6路马有回旋余地。及后，何见机迫兑车削弱了对方的攻势，和局已成。第二局，何鲁荫以屏风马双过河炮对抗罗天扬中炮的进攻。在三十六着以前，已经控制了局面，特别是三十着卒7进1，夺取了优势，胜算本已在握，可惜后来走了失着，反丢失一局。下为全局着法[/DhtmlXQ_comment86]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.zychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.zychess.com/bbs/redirect.php%3Ftid%3D60054%26goto%3Dlastpost[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第195局罗天扬先胜何鲁荫[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment50]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment50][DhtmlXQ_comment55]红胜。第五十着，何鲁荫炮8平1形成如图局面。此着欠细致，是臻致败之由，应该走车2进5叫将，士五退六，再车2退6捉炮，罗必受困。现在走了炮8平1，罗的二路车露头，立即构成杀局[/DhtmlXQ_comment55]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.zychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.zychess.com/bbs/redirect.php%3Ftid%3D60054%26goto%3Dlastpost[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第196局何鲁荫先胜罗天扬[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment67]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment67][DhtmlXQ_comment93]红胜。第三局，何鲁荫稳持先手工优势，三十一、三十三两着以兑子多杀一象，好着。以后逐步扩大先手，至如图，稳得一炮，胜定。罗天扬于夏历七月从香港到广州。初三晚上，第一次露面就是到黄松轩等人在亚洲酒店开辟的三0七号房阵地。当时，黄松轩、曾展鸿、石光瑛等人都在座，黄松轩不拟草率对局，而是想先找一个棋手做先锋。适值皮鞋森闻风而来，黄松轩立即介绍给罗天扬。罗听说陈森是名列十三太保的悍将，即欣然入座与陈对垒。由于华南名手与棋评家都作壁上观，所以罗天扬抖擞精神，一定要将皮鞋森打下马来。这一局，皮鞋森因罗天扬是知名棋手，初次交锋，未免气馁，而罗天扬则得心应手，把皮鞋森杀得汗流浃背，招架不住。曾展鸿在旁看见罗天扬摧枯拉朽，赞不绝口。一局既终，皮鞋森即不敢问津。这局着法如下[/DhtmlXQ_comment93]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/thread-24772-7-1.html[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第197局陈森先负罗天扬[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment35]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment35][DhtmlXQ_comment88]黑胜。《象戏撷英集》原注：“此罗君到省新硎初试之第一局，其胜陈若毫不费力者。曾评。”又：“罗方妙着甚多。太始记。”方绍钦与省港棋人的对局，互有胜负，下为其中两局[/DhtmlXQ_comment88]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第198局方绍钦先和陈士毅[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment39]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67]和。三十七着，方绍钦马三进四之后，威胁士角并且踩车，攻势甚锐。陈应以炮7进3叫将之后，至如图形势，不得不以车换马。及后，陈凭藉沉底炮的威力，夺回一车，子力均等，出现和局。这一局于夏历九月初二弈于香港南屏酒店[/DhtmlXQ_comment67]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]第199局方绍钦先负陈森[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]C68 五七炮互进七兵对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment42]图[/DhtmlXQ_comment42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment86]黑胜。《橘中镜》原注：“三十四手车2平3，不进底捉相，而平车吊相，最为神妙。以后，乃得有炮4平2，马4进3，马3进4之好着，生出制胜关键，所谓平淡中见神奇也。曾评。”陈森与方绍钦这局棋是在广州的公园对局的。皮鞋森虽输给罗天扬，好像不堪一击，而对方绍钦则有许多神来之着，可见十三太保究非徒拥有虚名[/DhtmlXQ_comment86]
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