华工象棋论坛
标题: 中炮盘头马横车对屏风马（谢侠逊著） [打印本页]
作者: 了然 时间: 2006-2-25 19:11
标题: 中炮盘头马横车对屏风马（谢侠逊著）
研究全局着法，要从《桔中秘》和《梅花谱》谈起。《桔中秘》是朱晋桢所编；《梅花谱》又分为王著《梅花谱》和吴著《梅花谱》两种，前者为王再越所著，后者为吴梅圣所著。我国象棋从创始到现在，虽然历史悠久，但是全局着法的古传书籍，到现在为止，发现的却只有这三种。
这三部著作都是前代棋艺精华的总结，也是当时棋艺发展水平的标志。这三部著作各有它的特点和专长：《桔中秘》擅长炮局，攻势锐利，着法劲悍，是一种硬派的棋路。《梅花谱》娴用屏风马，守御严密，步伐稳健，是一种柔性的棋路。当然，这些著作并非都是完美无缺，但缺点不是主要的，并不影响它的价值，对于后世棋艺的发展和提高起着一定的作用。古人能够这样完整地把当时的棋艺经验总结和编写出来，确是一件最艰巨的工作。
象棋虽然是以多算胜少算，有近乎数理的一面，但它毕竟不是数学，不能用还原的方法来证明自己的绝对正确。因此，我们在学习这些古谱的时候，应当灵活运用，分析接受，汲取它的锐利的、强劲的、稳健的各种着法，来丰富自己，提高自己的棋艺水平；同时在学习时也不要放弃研究负方所以遭到失败的原因，作为前车之鉴。
近代棋艺水平的提高，是建筑在桔、梅两谱基础之上的，也是桔梅两谱进一步发展的结果。例如：中炮的进攻是凶悍的，但由于对方有了屏风马确保中卒，因此很难进攻。为了促使中卒脱离屏风马的保护，便于高潮消灭它，而为中炮的进攻创造条件，于是就想出牺牲自己的中兵，挺过河去，迫使对方中卒吃兵而离开屏风马的保护圈。这样一来，中炮盘头马的战略就出现了。这些事例充分说明了近代棋艺水平的提高与梅、橘两有很密切的关系。
我对于各种新颖的战略，虽然学到一些，但很不够。如果要把它加以总结，把它完整的、正确的叙述出来，还是有困难的。正因为如此，我越发觉得创作梅、橘两谱的不易。现在我把自己多年累积起来的一些经验和地，介绍给读者。
作者几十年来，从事象棋研究工作获得下列的经验。
1.以马制炮 开局时炮的威力是比较大的，为了防御和罅它，就得用马。屏风马之对当头炮，就是这个缘故。中炮要发挥它的威力，顺手炮要出击，或列手炮要进行中炮和沉底炮的攻击，都必须先消灭对方的马，其理由都在于此。
2.以兵制马 马有八面威风，一旦出动，在战场是相当活跃的。但它有一个弱点，就是当马脚被压时，就不能前进。针对这点，就用兵来抑制它。如对方走马二进三，我就走卒7进1，如对方走马八进九，我就走卒1进1,使对方的马前卒无法推进，马就无法出来。这样就限制了马的活动。对方要跳马，就非先设法兑掉马前卒不可。
3.以士制车 骤听起来，这个结论好象是不可思议的：车是三军主力，威力相当大；士是只能防御的，怎么能够制车呢？原来以士制车，就在于它能巩固已方的防御，以此来削弱对方车的进攻力量，特别在开局时，更能显示出这一点。例如，对方出直车，即车一平二，它在我的左面，我就上右士，即士4进5，以巩固左防；如果对方上出横车，即车一进一、车一平六，它在我的右面，我就上左士，以巩固右防。防御巩固了，即使不能制止车的猖狂，止少也削弱或延缓了它的攻势，使它师老兵疲，不能起到预期的作用。有句俗话说得好，“兵贵神速”，这话也适用于下棋。胜负的决定，往往出于一着之先。对方的进攻力量被削弱了，我就可以相机争取主动和加速进攻。所以双方主力进入阵地后，能在多大程度上，和时间内发挥作用，影响到局势的优劣；洞察造成局势优劣的因素，因而就不能忽视“以车制士”的作用了。
“以马制炮”、“以兵制马”、“以士制车”就是在下棋中对付车马炮的一种战术。我在下面介绍的全局着法，是中炮盘头马横车对屏风马。盘头马是中炮局最有力量的一路棋。
以前中为炮对盘头马的着法，一般用直车，因用车巡河，或压马无论车在左面或右面，对屏风马来说作用完全一样，并无什么不同。可是用直车只要两步棋，即车一平二、车二进四或车二进六；而横车却要三步棋，即车一进一，车一平六、车六进三或车六进五。横车要比直车多走一步棋，所以一般都不愿用横车。
可是我却要用横车，因为这么做是具有战略意义的。我要对方先上士，看他上的是左士还是右士，然后决定我方出车的方向。如果他上左士我的车就在它的左面；如果他上右士，我的车就在它的右面，使他不能发挥以士制车的作用。在这种战略要求下，我认为用横车要比用直车机动得多，这就是为什么我要用横车的理由。还有，我用的横车是和移动的炮处于不同的方向的，这样就不影响在必要时能够机动地出车。对方用河头马封车，迫使它离开这条直线，也是基于以上理由采取针锋相对的手段。这些就是我演述下面五局中炮盘头马横车对屏风马全局着法的理论依据。
作者: 了然 时间: 2006-2-25 19:16
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]8979695949392919097717866646260600102030405060708012720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]中炮盘头马横车对屏风马用河头马先去中兵着法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_type]全局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_author]谢侠逊[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1] 用中炮开局。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4] 两步跳马，象屏风一样，就叫作屏风观。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5] 这着棋变化较多：|| 1.车一平二出动右面主力；|| 2.走兵三进一，以兵制马，使对方的马不能出动，又便于自己出马；|| 3.炮八平七，用五七炮进攻；|| 4.马八进九，出边马。|| 现在走马八进七是资金积累用盘头马。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6] 这一着很重要，发挥以兵制马的作用，使一马不能出动，两炮之间的一只马因缺乏保护，是进攻的主要目标。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7] 主力双车按兵不动，先走中兵看对方如何防御，再确定自己下一步部署。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9] 确定用横车，出动主力。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10] 以兵制马，同时使己方的左右两面的马都可以随机出动，左右两炮也可以随机上升，两方面的防御力量均衡。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11] 因对方上右士，所以平车在对方的右面，使它不能发近“以士制车”的作用。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12] 防中卒过河，以巡河炮抵抗中炮盘头马，一般说来是很有力量的。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13] 用马盘在中炮前头叫盘头马。一般盘头马都用两炮之间的一只马上去，这样，一方面英雄崇拜 炮移动幅度较大，另一方面使左炮也可以保护右马，以做一日和尚撞一天便中马进攻时无后顾之忧。但这里用右马盘上去，原因是对方忣升左炮，为对方跳河头马封车预留的出路。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14] 出动右马占据河头，封住对方的车路。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16] 驱车离开，同时便于己 方出动右车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19] 迫对方兑马。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23] 2、14变图。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24] ||[/DhtmlXQ_comment24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29] 得子胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31] 红方企图马五进六吃炮照，马后炮杀。将方为解救杀着，将失一马。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34] 2变。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37] 5、13变图。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38] ||[/DhtmlXQ_comment38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40] 不能打车，否则杀棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43] 3变图。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44] 防马四进三抽车。 ||[/DhtmlXQ_comment44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46] ||[/DhtmlXQ_comment46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61] 得车胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment63] 抽车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64] 3变。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment64]
[DhtmlXQ_comment73] 4变图。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment73]
[DhtmlXQ_comment75] 企图做杀。|| 着法：马六进八，车5退1；车六退一，车5进3；车六平四，将6平5；车六平四。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment75]
[DhtmlXQ_comment100] 4变。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment100]
[DhtmlXQ_comment106] 至此黑方已无子可走。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment106]
[DhtmlXQ_comment130] 得子胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment130]
[DhtmlXQ_comment132] 杀法同13变。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment132]
[DhtmlXQ_comment171] 5变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment171]
[DhtmlXQ_comment174] 9变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment174]
[DhtmlXQ_comment182] 杀棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment182]
[DhtmlXQ_comment183] 8变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment183]
[DhtmlXQ_comment185] 7变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment185]
[DhtmlXQ_comment189] 6变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment189]
[DhtmlXQ_comment200] 6变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment200]
[DhtmlXQ_comment238] 防马四进三，车四平五的杀棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment238]
[DhtmlXQ_comment251] 10、11变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment251]
[DhtmlXQ_comment252] 乘机出马，不能车1进2保马；||[/DhtmlXQ_comment252]
[DhtmlXQ_comment277] 10变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment277]
[DhtmlXQ_comment306] 双车马兵胜车双炮卒。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment306]
[DhtmlXQ_comment308] 12变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment308]
[DhtmlXQ_comment322] 得子胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment322]
[DhtmlXQ_comment333] 13变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment333]
[DhtmlXQ_comment335] 先逃炮。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment335]
[DhtmlXQ_comment351] 企图车六平五或车六进一然后马后炮杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment351]
[DhtmlXQ_comment357] 得子胜。|| 黑炮无法脱逃，否则车八退一叫将，抽车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment357]
[DhtmlXQ_comment387] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment387]
[DhtmlXQ_comment391] 得一死炮||[/DhtmlXQ_comment391]
[DhtmlXQ_comment395] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment395]
[DhtmlXQ_comment396] 14变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment396]
[DhtmlXQ_comment399] 此马以难活动。不能让对方炮4平5，兑换中炮，如上士又关煞车活动之路。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment399]
[DhtmlXQ_comment401] 企图破士象||[/DhtmlXQ_comment401]
[DhtmlXQ_comment403] 15变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment403]
[DhtmlXQ_comment432] 胜局已定||[/DhtmlXQ_comment432]
[DhtmlXQ_comment438] 16变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment438]
[DhtmlXQ_comment441] 防炮八进七杀||[/DhtmlXQ_comment441]
[DhtmlXQ_comment456] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment456]
[DhtmlXQ_comment467] 16变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment467]
[DhtmlXQ_comment488] 可得一子||[/DhtmlXQ_comment488]
[DhtmlXQ_comment502] 得子胜|| 因有车四平六杀，此马无法逃||[/DhtmlXQ_comment502]
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作者: 了然 时间: 2006-2-25 19:17
标题: 对河头马封车炮去中兵着法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]8979695949392919097717866646260600102030405060708012720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_type]全局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35] 2变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46] 2变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49] 12、24变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53] 牺牲一马，找开缺口||[/DhtmlXQ_comment53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55] 3变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment58] 若下士捉马，马可逃走||[/DhtmlXQ_comment58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69] 打死车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment69]
[DhtmlXQ_comment72] 3变|| 企图困住此马，使不能退回活动||[/DhtmlXQ_comment72]
[DhtmlXQ_comment73] 9变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment73]
[DhtmlXQ_comment76] 防炮六进一，啬左连威胁||[/DhtmlXQ_comment76]
[DhtmlXQ_comment79] 4变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment79]
[DhtmlXQ_comment99] 正遂红方之愿||[/DhtmlXQ_comment99]
[DhtmlXQ_comment103] 无法解救||[/DhtmlXQ_comment103]
[DhtmlXQ_comment104] 4变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment104]
[DhtmlXQ_comment105] 7变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment105]
[DhtmlXQ_comment107] 5变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment107]
[DhtmlXQ_comment124] 5变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment124]
[DhtmlXQ_comment126] 企图进车照，双车吃士杀或抽车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment126]
[DhtmlXQ_comment127] 6变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment127]
[DhtmlXQ_comment147] 黑方失车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment147]
[DhtmlXQ_comment156] 6变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment156]
[DhtmlXQ_comment157] 企图马五退六，将4退1；车三进一，将4进1；马六进四，将4平5；车三平六杀||[/DhtmlXQ_comment157]
[DhtmlXQ_comment163] 采取消耗战，先消灭一士一炮，再炮二进四抽回一车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment163]
[DhtmlXQ_comment177] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment177]
[DhtmlXQ_comment189] 8变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment189]
[DhtmlXQ_comment209] 企图马四退五，双照杀||[/DhtmlXQ_comment209]
[DhtmlXQ_comment225] 黑无法杀棋||[/DhtmlXQ_comment225]
[DhtmlXQ_comment227]硬对车，然后退车，确保胜子获胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment227]
[DhtmlXQ_comment228] 9变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment228]
[DhtmlXQ_comment230] 防红方撤马||[/DhtmlXQ_comment230]
[DhtmlXQ_comment231] 已胜一子，迫黑兑车，如不兑车，则马三退四，必要时仍可车三平二兑车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment231]
[DhtmlXQ_comment239] 争夺兵卒||[/DhtmlXQ_comment239]
[DhtmlXQ_comment243] 争夺兵卒||[/DhtmlXQ_comment243]
[DhtmlXQ_comment251] 11变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment251]
[DhtmlXQ_comment253] 10变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment253]
[DhtmlXQ_comment274] 10变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment274]
[DhtmlXQ_comment286] 11变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment286]
[DhtmlXQ_comment296] 无法逃象，只能进卒||[/DhtmlXQ_comment296]
[DhtmlXQ_comment301] 防炮9平3打相赶马，兼防卒3进1||[/DhtmlXQ_comment301]
[DhtmlXQ_comment306] 12变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment306]
[DhtmlXQ_comment307] 13变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment307]
[DhtmlXQ_comment332] 硬兑车，得子||[/DhtmlXQ_comment332]
[DhtmlXQ_comment333] 13变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment333]
[DhtmlXQ_comment334] 20变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment334]
[DhtmlXQ_comment338] 17变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment338]
[DhtmlXQ_comment342] 14变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment342]
[DhtmlXQ_comment353] 防车三平八捉车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment353]
[DhtmlXQ_comment354] 企图炮六平一打车吃马，且可乘机入中路||[/DhtmlXQ_comment354]
[DhtmlXQ_comment356] 15、16变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment356]
[DhtmlXQ_comment358] 牺牲一马破士，加紧杀棋|| 黑已难解救。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment358]
[DhtmlXQ_comment368] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment368]
[DhtmlXQ_comment370] 抽车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment370]
[DhtmlXQ_comment397] 准备士6进5吃马||[/DhtmlXQ_comment397]
[DhtmlXQ_comment400] 抽车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment400]
[DhtmlXQ_comment401] 15变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment401]
[DhtmlXQ_comment402] 马吃中士变着已有，改走进车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment402]
[DhtmlXQ_comment403] 企图车9平7硬兑车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment403]
[DhtmlXQ_comment407] 企图马9进7吃车，收车二退六吃炮，黑方丢子||[/DhtmlXQ_comment407]
[DhtmlXQ_comment414] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment414]
[DhtmlXQ_comment415] 16变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment415]
[DhtmlXQ_comment438] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment438]
[DhtmlXQ_comment442] 捉死炮。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment442]
[DhtmlXQ_comment450] 19变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment450]
[DhtmlXQ_comment454] 18变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment454]
[DhtmlXQ_comment455] 象7进5与象3进5，同样飞象，使红方的着法完全不同，飞7路象红方可以送车杀，飞3路象着法见18变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment455]
[DhtmlXQ_comment476] 黑方不能车9平6吃马，否则红方一车一马兑换黑方双车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment476]
[DhtmlXQ_comment477] 防红方车四平六，车2平4；炮五平六打死车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment477]
[DhtmlXQ_comment488] 黑方不能士5进6吃马，否则丢车；变不能车9平1吃马，否则炮五平四打死车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment488]
[DhtmlXQ_comment489] 19变|| 阻挡炮六进二||[/DhtmlXQ_comment489]
[DhtmlXQ_comment492] 无法进杀，企图胜子||[/DhtmlXQ_comment492]
[DhtmlXQ_comment496] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment496]
[DhtmlXQ_comment497] 20变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment497]
[DhtmlXQ_comment498] 21、22变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment498]
[DhtmlXQ_comment508] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment508]
[DhtmlXQ_comment509] 21变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment509]
[DhtmlXQ_comment515] 舍车保将，不得不为||[/DhtmlXQ_comment515]
[DhtmlXQ_comment517] 22变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment517]
[DhtmlXQ_comment519] 用左车据守||[/DhtmlXQ_comment519]
[DhtmlXQ_comment524] 23变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment524]
[DhtmlXQ_comment526] 架中炮加紧进攻同时保马，如黑方士6进5吃士，见变着||[/DhtmlXQ_comment526]
[DhtmlXQ_comment532] 可以杀着，不必吃车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment532]
[DhtmlXQ_comment543] 骤看是一步好棋，似是非兑车不可，此车一兑，黑方虽失一士一象，却却多三个兵，可占绝对优势||[/DhtmlXQ_comment543]
[DhtmlXQ_comment544] 是着好棋。企图马七退六杀着；||[/DhtmlXQ_comment544]
[DhtmlXQ_comment546] 先手杀士，不原后手逃马||[/DhtmlXQ_comment546]
[DhtmlXQ_comment556] 打死车，用双车杀士取胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment556]
[DhtmlXQ_comment558] 硬吃一马||[/DhtmlXQ_comment558]
[DhtmlXQ_comment564] 无法解救||[/DhtmlXQ_comment564]
[DhtmlXQ_comment568] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment568]
[DhtmlXQ_comment569] 24变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment569]
[DhtmlXQ_comment571] ||[/DhtmlXQ_comment571]
[DhtmlXQ_comment577] 企图以士吃马||[/DhtmlXQ_comment577]
[DhtmlXQ_comment579] 马炮都不能动，||[/DhtmlXQ_comment579]
[DhtmlXQ_comment582] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment582]
[DhtmlXQ_comment601] 抽车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment601]
[DhtmlXQ_comment603] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment603]
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作者: 了然 时间: 2006-2-25 19:17
标题: 对河头马封车改架中炮着法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]520,450[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]8979695949392919097717866646260600102030405060708012720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_type]全局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23] 16变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27] 10变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33] 3、7变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35] 2变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49] 叠炮杀||[/DhtmlXQ_comment49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53] 不飞中相是为六路炮移中或叠叠炮杀着留的通道。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment65] 情况已不同，可以牺牲一车，然后做杀。|| 马一进三，将5平4；车五平六。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment65]
[DhtmlXQ_comment70] 企图炮7平6，在车后打士。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment70]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71] 已胜一子，中兵又过河，采取消耗战，迫对方兑车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment73] 得子胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment73]
[DhtmlXQ_comment79] 然后炮7平8追回一子。反夺优势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment79]
[DhtmlXQ_comment81] 因胜一子，这个中兵很重要。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85] 得子||[/DhtmlXQ_comment85]
[DhtmlXQ_comment89] 重炮杀，无法挽救。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment89]
[DhtmlXQ_comment90] 3变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment90]
[DhtmlXQ_comment105] 4变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment105]
[DhtmlXQ_comment109] 企图做杀。见变着||[/DhtmlXQ_comment109]
[DhtmlXQ_comment117] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment117]
[DhtmlXQ_comment118] 只要黑方不走车3平5就可做杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment118]
[DhtmlXQ_comment132] 4变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment132]
[DhtmlXQ_comment133] 企图抽子。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment133]
[DhtmlXQ_comment135] 做杀棋。看变着||[/DhtmlXQ_comment135]
[DhtmlXQ_comment136] 这着走车3平5与车8平5作用一样都为解杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment136]
[DhtmlXQ_comment141] 6变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment141]
[DhtmlXQ_comment143] 做杀棋：车六进二||[/DhtmlXQ_comment143]
[DhtmlXQ_comment147] 5变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment147]
[DhtmlXQ_comment184] 7变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment184]
[DhtmlXQ_comment187] 9变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment187]
[DhtmlXQ_comment195] 8变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment195]
[DhtmlXQ_comment223] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment223]
[DhtmlXQ_comment229] 因防车一进一杀，将连失马炮两子。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment229]
[DhtmlXQ_comment233] 抽车||[/DhtmlXQ_comment233]
[DhtmlXQ_comment235] 得子||[/DhtmlXQ_comment235]
[DhtmlXQ_comment239] 下一步车五退一无法解救||[/DhtmlXQ_comment239]
[DhtmlXQ_comment240] 9变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment240]
[DhtmlXQ_comment245] 得子胜。因防卧槽马，黑车不能吃炮||[/DhtmlXQ_comment245]
[DhtmlXQ_comment249] 得子||[/DhtmlXQ_comment249]
[DhtmlXQ_comment259] 得子||[/DhtmlXQ_comment259]
[DhtmlXQ_comment260] 10变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment260]
[DhtmlXQ_comment263] 明的吃炮，暗的抽车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment263]
[DhtmlXQ_comment265] 不能逃马，否则将方吃车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment265]
[DhtmlXQ_comment270] 争夺兵卒，企图求和。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment270]
[DhtmlXQ_comment271] 11变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment271]
[DhtmlXQ_comment274] 不能车9平8吃炮，因红方第一路兵无法消灭，或以两车一兵破单车士象全。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment274]
[DhtmlXQ_comment287] 先手破士象，胜局已定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment287]
[DhtmlXQ_comment288] 11变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment288]
[DhtmlXQ_comment291] 13、14变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment291]
[DhtmlXQ_comment292] 消灭这个兵，企图为和局创造条件。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment292]
[DhtmlXQ_comment293] 当机立断，不能错过进攻的机会||[/DhtmlXQ_comment293]
[DhtmlXQ_comment295] 12变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment295]
[DhtmlXQ_comment311] 无法解救||[/DhtmlXQ_comment311]
[DhtmlXQ_comment312] 12变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment312]
[DhtmlXQ_comment355] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment355]
[DhtmlXQ_comment356] 企图以车兑炮，用3路卒消灭红方左右边兵，以求和棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment356]
[DhtmlXQ_comment361] 15变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment361]
[DhtmlXQ_comment367] 企图消灭对方卒，确保己方九路兵，以双车一兵破单车士象全。如对方不放弃边卒，则设法破象。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment367]
[DhtmlXQ_comment371] 破象。单车士象全可和双车，士象不全，无法求和。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment371]
[DhtmlXQ_comment381] 奠定胜局，黑方无法守住象眼，必破象胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment381]
[DhtmlXQ_comment383] 破象胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment383]
[DhtmlXQ_comment385] 得象||[/DhtmlXQ_comment385]
[DhtmlXQ_comment408] 保住边兵可胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment408]
[DhtmlXQ_comment414] 红方攻势瓦解。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment414]
[DhtmlXQ_comment415] 16变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment415]
[DhtmlXQ_comment416] 20变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment416]
[DhtmlXQ_comment420] 19变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment420]
[DhtmlXQ_comment425] ||[/DhtmlXQ_comment425]
[DhtmlXQ_comment426] 17变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment426]
[DhtmlXQ_comment431] ||[/DhtmlXQ_comment431]
[DhtmlXQ_comment433] 防杀棋。|| 马五进四，炮4平6；车七进三。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment433]
[DhtmlXQ_comment456] 17变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment456]
[DhtmlXQ_comment457] 18变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment457]
[DhtmlXQ_comment458] 各子以人动弹。现在退马是没有办法中的办法，想退7参与防守，然后调解围。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment458]
[DhtmlXQ_comment464] 可以抽车，难改败局||[/DhtmlXQ_comment464]
[DhtmlXQ_comment479] 18变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment479]
[DhtmlXQ_comment499] 如不吃炮，胜法与本变相同。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment499]
[DhtmlXQ_comment511] 先行防守，如马五进四，可以车9平8扎观脚。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment511]
[DhtmlXQ_comment517] 防马五进六，将5平4；马六进八，将4平5；车六平七杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment517]
[DhtmlXQ_comment531] 20变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment531]
[DhtmlXQ_comment534] 企图马五进三抽车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment534]
[DhtmlXQ_comment538] 21变图||[/DhtmlXQ_comment538]
[DhtmlXQ_comment539] 防车三平五，士4退5；车五平二吃炮抽车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment539]
[DhtmlXQ_comment550] 得子胜||[/DhtmlXQ_comment550]
[DhtmlXQ_comment551] 21变||[/DhtmlXQ_comment551]
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作者: 雄鹰再生 时间: 2007-4-19 04:19
如果出两个横车效果如何？
作者: 比特 时间: 2007-4-19 12:23
黑方有意配合红方呀! 这里表现的都是相互关心,相互爱护,相互帮助,相互配合啊! 否则红方不可能走得如此精彩. 红方肯定给黑方贿络了吧?!
一般来说， 中炮盘头马(急进中兵)难以在开局阶段(黑方受贿情况除外, 黑方水平过于低于红方情况也除外)得到如此的效益. 毕竟中炮盘头马阵形不是协调性很好, 阵形转换很笨拙.黑方很容易从容地攻击中炮盘头马方的死穴......
这样的开局, 在实战中,只有先贿络黑方，才能见到的呀.
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-4-19 12:24:37编辑过]
作者: 邪之牙 时间: 2007-4-27 11:25
难怪 我看古谱全局的时候 就觉得有点奇怪
原来不是黑的被红的收买 就是红的被黑的贿络
...
作者: longjingcha 时间: 2007-5-21 10:22
难怪 我看古谱全局的时候 就觉得有点奇怪，似乎是为了出书，凑棋。不是实战谱。
作者: 雄鸡啼晓 时间: 2012-7-1 15:24
真是不错，虽然黑方有误，但是红方进攻方向是没错的
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