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炼丹之术 越练越精
--试谈古局“三仙炼丹”的改写
高佩玉 邢春波
古局“三仙炼丹”首见于《适情雅趣》第477局(图一),红先和,然原谱仅一着。其实该局变化较微妙,在1988年蜀蓉棋艺出版社出版蒋权前辈领衔诠注的《适情雅趣》详加解析(图二)。
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[DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999959999999999999999971615199999930404199999999119999999948[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_title]三仙炼丹(红先和)图一[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_type]实战中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]三仙炼丹(红先和)图二蒋权等拟着[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_type]实战中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]7181415281713041718140308171112171813031817131327181324281714132718152418171211171811114817114546160541451611411607041527060424160704140706040416070414270605241607011147060145461514252716154586070484959495818706018106050102050402024515024546160544449485242484944486070484470604252494844144849141049484150405052514849[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_9_1]7170212070602010605041505150105061513040[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_9_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_18]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_18][DhtmlXQ_comment25]谋和要着[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_45_2]6070425270605458607048495949581870601810607010404939524261514030[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_45_2][DhtmlXQ_comment2_60]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_60]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_61_3]4959524261515414516114116160415259581151[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_61_3][DhtmlXQ_comment3_70]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_70]
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在象棋艺术发展的漫长历史长河中,杨官璘老先生对此局深有青睐,1955年8月香港出版的《弈华新编》初集第7局(图三),他将图形作了改动,结论红先胜(另注:如二路黑卒改为黑象,则成正和。)其胜法颇多曲折,然走法经不起推敲,他在《象棋》创刊号作了自诠(图四),其红先和走法亦颇多精妙。
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[DhtmlXQ_title]三仙炼丹(红先胜?)图三《弈华新编》初集第7局[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_type]实战中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]三仙炼丹(红先和)图四刊《象棋》创刊号[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_type]实战中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
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我们在撰写该文时,恰巧收到《陈罗平象棋人生录》,书中第574页“我在屯溪摆棋局”一文,对该局总结黑方守和要点:一,红炮如平至六路,黑方须及时在三,四路联卒;二,红炮如平至二路,黑卒须及时离开四路红方便无法取胜。
“文革”结束以后,1982年在《文化娱乐》第9期上刊登一则XX拟局之“四五运动”测验局(图五),富阳倪文高先生撰文刊民间油印本《排局漫谈》第2期给予批评“......与《三仙炼丹》相仿,而且连《三仙炼丹》的错误也承袭了来。”我们认为棋局“四五运动”创作态度存在问题,此风不可长!
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[DhtmlXQ_title]四五运动(红先胜?)图五《文化娱乐》1982.第9期[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_type]实战中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
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裘望禹老师用实际行动给予棋局“四五运动”作者以规劝,创作了《右象炼丹》(图六)刊登在大昌油印本《陶情弈趣》第3期,然现在经过“华工论坛”棋友讨论,该局红先胜走法不能成立,结论红先和。
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[DhtmlXQ_title]右象练丹(红先胜?)图六刊《陶情弈趣3》裘望禹 .[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_red]象棋巫师测试团队[/DhtmlXQ_red]
[DhtmlXQ_black]象棋巫师测试团队[/DhtmlXQ_black]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_type]实战中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment57]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]这是裘望禹老师早年作品,《陶3》[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_28_1]2818[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_28_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_28]及时平卒,谋和要着![/DhtmlXQ_comment1_28]
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1996年4月蜀蓉棋艺出版社裘望禹个人排局专集《少子百局谱》问世,书中第15局“三仙成丹”(图七)另布新阵,给予这个题材赋予新的生命!因而我们认为,裘望禹老师已经发现《右象炼丹》存在问题,故另外重新拟出新局!而笔者之一高佩玉在整理裘望禹老师旧作时不知情,将错局发帖,引起论坛讨论热烈!
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[DhtmlXQ_title]三仙成丹(红先胜)图七刊《少子百局谱第15局》裘望禹 .[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_red]象棋巫师测试团队[/DhtmlXQ_red]
[DhtmlXQ_black]象棋巫师测试团队[/DhtmlXQ_black]
[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_type]实战中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
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[DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_1]282904343828343329193343[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]下同正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_25]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_2]1819043419093444091957472818374819294443291948574131524219295748291943331929333229194859[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_2][DhtmlXQ_comment2_41]下同正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_41][DhtmlXQ_comment27]必要停着![/DhtmlXQ_comment27]
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《右象炼丹》在“论坛”发帖后,一石激起千层浪,众多棋友纷纷参与讨论,引起极大兴趣。笔者之一邢春波经过数次修改,如(图八),我们把该局名为《移象炼丹》。
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[DhtmlXQ_title]移象练丹(红先胜)图八邢春波改写.[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_move_11_28_12]281847373828323120022232[/DhtmlXQ_move_11_28_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33]改走炮六进一也可取胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment63]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_43]红胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_35]红胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_37]红胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_29]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_19]红胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_13]得卒红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_4]以下黑方还有机会能走出此变,红皆能用此种方法取胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_27]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_37]红胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_33]红胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_33]
[DhtmlXQ_type]实战中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_move_9_42_13]41403231[/DhtmlXQ_move_9_42_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_43]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_47]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_47]
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《右象炼丹》错局发帖,可谓是“抛砖引玉”!《移象炼丹》改写是成功的,着法紧凑,内容有新意,棋局无论在深度和高度方面均有建树,真可谓“炼丹之术,越练越精”!
(本文写成,我们向“华工论坛”棋友道一声谢谢!)
(邢友发来信息:图8第2回合黑2变的第5回合黑1变前卒平5变化可删去。)
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